Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs), also known as Killer-cell Inhibitory Receptors, are transmembrane glycoproteins that belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF). The KIR genes are highly homologous and polymorphic. Most of them are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). KIRs are expressed on natural killer (NK) cells and subsets of T cells. KIR proteins are composed of two or three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig) domains, a transmembrane region and cytoplasmic tail which can in turn be short or long. The KIR proteins are thus classified by the number of Ig-domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). In contrast KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for several KIR proteins are subsets of HLA class I molecules; thus, KIR proteins are thought to play an important role in regulation of the immune response. KIR2DL subgroup proteins, including KIR2DL1 (CD158A), KIR2DL2 (CD158B1), and KIR2DL3 (CD158B2), are receptors on NK cells for HLA-C alleles and inhibit the activity of NK cells thus preventing cell lysis.
Gene Symbol: CD158B2; p58; NKAT; GL183; NKAT2; CD158b; NKAT2A; NKAT2B; KIR-K7b; KIR-K7c; KIR2DS5; KIRCL23; KIR-023GB
NCBI Gene ID: 3804
Uniprot Entry: P43628
Construct Details: Full length human KIR2DL3 gene is subcloned into the Lentiviral expression vector pLTC with an upstream CMV promoter, which can be used for both transient and stable expression in mammalian cells. It can be co-transfected with the LentiPAK DNA mix (SKU# LP-001) into HEK293 cells to produce high titer lentiviral particles.
Vector Type: pLTC (lentiviral expression vector containing a heterologous CMV promoter, see the vector map above)
Formulation: Supplied with 10 μg of endotoxin-free plasmid DNA at 200 ng/μl in sterile TE buffer (pH8.0)
Gene Insert Size: 1026 (bp)
Gene Insert Sequence:
ATGTCGCTCATGGTCGTCAGCATGGTGTGTGTTGGGTTCTTCTTGCTGCAGGGGGCCTGGCCACATGAGGGAGTCCACAG
AAAACCTTCCCTCCTGGCCCACCCAGGTCCCCTGGTGAAATCAGAAGAGACAGTCATCCTGCAATGTTGGTCAGATGTCA
GGTTTCAGCACTTCCTTCTGCACAGAGAAGGGAAGTTTAAGGACACTTTGCACCTCATTGGAGAGCACCATGATGGGGTC
TCCAAGGCCAACTTCTCCATCGGTCCCATGATGCAAGACCTTGCAGGGACCTACAGATGCTACGGTTCTGTTACTCACTC
CCCCTATCAGTTGTCAGCTCCCAGTGACCCTCTGGACATCGTCATCACAGGTCTATATGAGAAACCTTCTCTCTCAGCCC
AGCCGGGCCCCACGGTTCTGGCAGGAGAGAGCGTGACCTTGTCCTGCAGCTCCCGGAGCTCCTATGACATGTACCATCTA
TCCAGGGAGGGGGAGGCCCATGAACGTAGGTTCTCTGCAGGGCCCAAGGTCAACGGAACATTCCAGGCCGACTTTCCTCT
GGGCCCTGCCACCCACGGAGGAACCTACAGATGCTTCGGCTCTTTCCGTGACTCTCCATACGAGTGGTCAAACTCGAGTG
ACCCACTGCTTGTTTCTGTCACAGGAAACCCTTCAAATAGTTGGCTTTCACCCACTGAACCAAGCTCCGAAACCGGTAAC
CCCAGACACCTGCATGTTCTGATTGGGACCTCAGTGGTCATCATCCTCTTCATCCTCCTCCTCTTCTTTCTCCTTCATCG
CTGGTGCTGCAACAAAAAAAATGCTGTTGTAATGGACCAAGAGCCTGCAGGGAACAGAACAGTGAACAGGGAGGACTCTG
ATGAACAAGACCCTCAGGAGGTGACATATGCACAGTTGAATCACTGCGTTTTCACACAGAGAAAAATCACTCACCCTTCT
CAGAGGCCCAAGACACCCCCAACAGATATCATCGTGTACACGGAACTTCCAAATGCTGAGCCCTGA
Primers: Gene insert coding sequence can be confirmed by following primers:
(a) forward (or 5'-end) primer: 5’-CAAATGGGCGGTAGGCGTG-3’;
(b) reverse (or 3'-end) primer: 5’-CGGGAAGCAATAGCATGATA-3’
Note: The sequence may vary due to the naturally occurring variants or mutations, such as single nucleotide polymorphism, or the artifact during PCR amplification. High fidelity PCR systems should always be used.
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.
Restriction: This product is not transferable or re-sellable. Customer obtain no right to transfer, assign, or sublicense its use rights, or to transfer, resell, package, or otherwise distribute the product, or to use the product for the benefit of any third party or for any commercial purpose. Customer may only use the product in compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules. Customer may not directly or indirectly use the product or allow the transfer, transmission, export or re-export of all or any part of the product in violation of any export control law or regulation of the united states or any other relevant jurisdiction. Your use of this product constitutes acceptance of the terms of this limited use agreement. Please refer to our “terms & conditions” for details. If you are not willing to accept the limitation of this agreement, G&P Biosciences will accept return of the product for a full/partial refund.
The product is shipped at 4°C. Upon receipt, centrifuge the product briefly before opening the vial. It is recommended to store small aliquots at the temperature below –20°C for long-term storage and the product is stable for 6 months.
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.
1. Science 268:405 (1995)
2. Immunity 2:439 (1995)
3. Nature. 389:96 (1997)
4. Immunity 7:753 (1997)
5. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 23:225 (2005)
Product datasheet (pdf) can be downloaded here: LTP2057-PDS.pdf
Additional supporting documents, including COA and MSDS are available upon request.
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.
Restriction: This product is not transferable or re-sellable. Customer obtain no right to transfer, assign, or sublicense its use rights, or to transfer, resell, package, or otherwise distribute the product, or to use the product for the benefit of any third party or for any commercial purpose. Customer may only use the product in compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules. Customer may not directly or indirectly use the product or allow the transfer, transmission, export or re-export of all or any part of the product in violation of any export control law or regulation of the united states or any other relevant jurisdiction. Your use of this product constitutes acceptance of the terms of this limited use agreement. Please refer to our “terms & conditions” for details. If you are not willing to accept the limitation of this agreement, G&P Biosciences will accept return of the product for a full/partial refund.
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