Vascular endothelial cell growth factors (VEGFs) are secreted polypeptides with a highly conserved cystine-knot structure similar to that of the platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs).  VEGFs play important roles in vascular development and in diseases involving abnormal growth of blood vessels such as tumor-related angiogenesis. VEGFs stimulate angiogenesis by binding to the specific receptors (VEGFRs) on the surface of vascular endothelial cells. All the three VEGFRs, VEGFR1 (Flt-1), VEGFR2 (KDR/Flk-1/CD309), and VEGFR3 (Flt-4), belong to the CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily (RTKs). Each VEGFR contains 7 immunoglobulin (Ig)-like C2-type domains in the extracellular region and an intracellular kinase domain.  VEGFR2 is thought to be the primary inducer of VEGF-mediated blood vessel growth.  It acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD with an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. VEGFR2 is monomeric in the absence of ligands and exists as a dimer in the presence of bound VEGF ligands.  It can also form heterodimers with VEGFR1 and VEGFR3. VEGFR2 is also known as an early marker for endothelial cell progenitors, whose expression is restricted to endothelial cells. VEGFR-2-mediated signaling promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells.  Mutations of vegfr2 are implicated in infantile capillary hemangiomas. Targeting VEGF/VEGFR signal transduction pathways has shown therapeutic benefits in multiple diseases.

Vascular endothelial cell growth factors (VEGFs) are secreted polypeptides with a highly conserved cystine-knot structure similar to that of the platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs).  VEGFs play important roles in vascular development and in diseases involving abnormal growth of blood vessels such as tumor-related angiogenesis. VEGFs stimulate angiogenesis by binding to the specific receptors (VEGFRs) on the surface of vascular endothelial cells. All the three VEGFRs, VEGFR1 (Flt-1), VEGFR2 (KDR/Flk-1/CD309), and VEGFR3 (Flt-4), belong to the CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily (RTKs). Each VEGFR contains 7 immunoglobulin (Ig)-like C2-type domains in the extracellular region and an intracellular kinase domain.  VEGFR2 is thought to be the primary inducer of VEGF-mediated blood vessel growth.  It acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD with an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. VEGFR2 is monomeric in the absence of ligands and exists as a dimer in the presence of bound VEGF ligands.  It can also form heterodimers with VEGFR1 and VEGFR3. VEGFR2 is also known as an early marker for endothelial cell progenitors, whose expression is restricted to endothelial cells. VEGFR-2-mediated signaling promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells.  Mutations of vegfr2 are implicated in infantile capillary hemangiomas. Targeting VEGF/VEGFR signal transduction pathways has shown therapeutic benefits in multiple diseases.

 

Product Details

 

Gene Symbol: KDR

 

NCBI Gene ID: 3791

 

Uniprot Entry: P35968

 

Construct Details: Full length human KDR gene is subcloned into the Lentiviral expression vector pLTC with an upstream CMV promoter, which can be used for both transient and stable expression in mammalian cells.  It can be co-transfected with the LentiPAK DNA mix (SKU# LP-001) into HEK293 cells to produce high titer lentiviral particles.

 

Vector Type: pLTC (lentiviral expression vector containing a heterologous CMV promoter, see the vector map above)

 

Formulation: Supplied with 10 μg of endotoxin-free plasmid DNA at 200 ng/μl in sterile TE buffer (pH8.0)

 

Gene Insert Size: 4071 (bp)

 

Gene Insert Sequence:  

ATGCAGAGCAAGGTGCTGCTGGCCGTCGCCCTGTGGCTCTGCGTGGAGACCCGGGCCGCCTCTGTGGGTTTGCCTAGTGT

TTCTCTTGATCTGCCCAGGCTCAGCATACAAAAAGACATACTTACAATTAAGGCTAATACAACTCTTCAAATTACTTGCA

GGGGACAGAGGGACTTGGACTGGCTTTGGCCCAATAATCAGAGTGGCAGTGAGCAAAGGGTGGAGGTGACTGAGTGCAGC

GATGGCCTCTTCTGTAAGACACTCACAATTCCAAAAGTGATCGGAAATGACACTGGAGCCTACAAGTGCTTCTACCGGGA

AACTGACTTGGCCTCGGTCATTTATGTCTATGTTCAAGATTACAGATCTCCATTTATTGCTTCTGTTAGTGACCAACATG

GAGTCGTGTACATTACTGAGAACAAAAACAAAACTGTGGTGATTCCATGTCTCGGGTCCATTTCAAATCTCAACGTGTCA

CTTTGTGCAAGATACCCAGAAAAGAGATTTGTTCCTGATGGTAACAGAATTTCCTGGGACAGCAAGAAGGGCTTTACTAT

TCCCAGCTACATGATCAGCTATGCTGGCATGGTCTTCTGTGAAGCAAAAATTAATGATGAAAGTTACCAGTCTATTATGT

ACATAGTTGTCGTTGTAGGGTATAGGATTTATGATGTGGTTCTGAGTCCGTCTCATGGAATTGAACTATCTGTTGGAGAA

AAGCTTGTCTTAAATTGTACAGCAAGAACTGAACTAAATGTGGGGATTGACTTCAACTGGGAATACCCTTCTTCGAAGCA

TCAGCATAAGAAACTTGTAAACCGAGACCTAAAAACCCAGTCTGGGAGTGAGATGAAGAAATTTTTGAGCACCTTAACTA

TAGATGGTGTAACCCGGAGTGACCAAGGATTGTACACCTGTGCAGCATCCAGTGGGCTGATGACCAAGAAGAACAGCACA

TTTGTCAGGGTCCATGAAAAACCTTTTGTTGCTTTTGGAAGTGGCATGGAATCTCTGGTGGAAGCCACGGTGGGGGAGCG

TGTCAGAATCCCTGCGAAGTACCTTGGTTACCCACCCCCAGAAATAAAATGGTATAAAAATGGAATACCCCTTGAGTCCA

ATCACACAATTAAAGCGGGGCATGTACTGACGATTATGGAAGTGAGTGAAAGAGACACAGGAAATTACACTGTCATCCTT

ACCAATCCCATTTCAAAGGAGAAGCAGAGCCATGTGGTCTCTCTGGTTGTGTATGTCCCACCCCAGATTGGTGAGAAATC

TCTAATCTCTCCTGTGGATTCCTACCAGTACGGCACCACTCAAACGCTGACATGTACGGTCTATGCCATTCCTCCCCCGC

ATCACATCCACTGGTATTGGCAGTTGGAGGAAGAGTGCGCCAACGAGCCCAGCCAAGCTGTCTCAGTGACAAACCCATAC

CCTTGTGAAGAATGGAGAAGTGTGGAGGACTTCCAGGGAGGAAATAAAATTGAAGTTAATAAAAATCAATTTGCTCTAAT

TGAAGGAAAAAACAAAACTGTAAGTACCCTTGTTATCCAAGCGGCAAATGTGTCAGCTTTGTACAAATGTGAAGCGGTCA

ACAAAGTCGGGAGAGGAGAGAGGGTGATCTCCTTCCACGTGACCAGGGGTCCTGAAATTACTTTGCAACCTGACATGCAG

CCCACTGAGCAGGAGAGCGTGTCTTTGTGGTGCACTGCAGACAGATCTACGTTTGAGAACCTCACATGGTACAAGCTTGG

CCCACAGCCTCTGCCAATCCATGTGGGAGAGTTGCCCACACCTGTTTGCAAGAACTTGGATACTCTTTGGAAATTGAATG

CCACCATGTTCTCTAATAGCACAAATGACATTTTGATCATGGAGCTTAAGAATGCATCCTTGCAGGACCAAGGAGACTAT

GTCTGCCTTGCTCAAGACAGGAAGACCAAGAAAAGACATTGCGTGGTCAGGCAGCTCACAGTCCTAGAGCGTGTGGCACC

CACGATCACAGGAAACCTGGAGAATCAGACGACAAGTATTGGGGAAAGCATCGAAGTCTCATGCACGGCATCTGGGAATC

CCCCTCCACAGATCATGTGGTTTAAAGATAATGAGACCCTTGTAGAAGACTCAGGCATTGTATTGAAGGATGGGAACCGG

AACCTCACTATCCGCAGAGTGAGGAAGGAGGACGAAGGCCTCTACACCTGCCAGGCATGCAGTGTTCTTGGCTGTGCAAA

AGTGGAGGCATTTTTCATAATAGAAGGTGCCCAGGAAAAGACGAACTTGGAAATCATTATTCTAGTAGGCACGGCGGTGA

TTGCCATGTTCTTCTGGCTACTTCTTGTCATCATCCTACGGACCGTTAAGCGGGCCAATGGAGGGGAACTGAAGACAGGC

TACTTGTCCATCGTCATGGATCCAGATGAACTCCCATTGGATGAACATTGTGAACGACTGCCTTATGATGCCAGCAAATG

GGAATTCCCCAGAGACCGGCTGAAGCTAGGTAAGCCTCTTGGCCGTGGTGCCTTTGGCCAAGTGATTGAAGCAGATGCCT

TTGGAATTGACAAGACAGCAACTTGCAGGACAGTAGCAGTCAAAATGTTGAAAGAAGGAGCAACACACAGTGAGCATCGA

GCTCTCATGTCTGAACTCAAGATCCTCATTCATATTGGTCACCATCTCAATGTGGTCAACCTTCTAGGTGCCTGTACCAA

GCCAGGAGGGCCACTCATGGTGATTGTGGAATTCTGCAAATTTGGAAACCTGTCCACTTACCTGAGGAGCAAGAGAAATG

AATTTGTCCCCTACAAGACCAAAGGGGCACGATTCCGTCAAGGGAAAGACTACGTTGGAGCAATCCCTGTGGATCTGAAA

CGGCGCTTGGACAGCATCACCAGTAGCCAGAGCTCAGCCAGCTCTGGATTTGTGGAGGAGAAGTCCCTCAGTGATGTAGA

AGAAGAGGAAGCTCCTGAAGATCTGTATAAGGACTTCCTGACCTTGGAGCATCTCATCTGTTACAGCTTCCAAGTGGCTA

AGGGCATGGAGTTCTTGGCATCGCGAAAGTGTATCCACAGGGACCTGGCGGCACGAAATATCCTCTTATCGGAGAAGAAC

GTGGTTAAAATCTGTGACTTTGGCTTGGCCCGGGATATTTATAAAGATCCAGATTATGTCAGAAAAGGAGATGCTCGCCT

CCCTTTGAAATGGATGGCCCCAGAAACAATTTTTGACAGAGTGTACACAATCCAGAGTGACGTCTGGTCTTTTGGTGTTT

TGCTGTGGGAAATATTTTCCTTAGGTGCTTCTCCATATCCTGGGGTAAAGATTGATGAAGAATTTTGTAGGCGATTGAAA

GAAGGAACTAGAATGAGGGCCCCTGATTATACTACACCAGAAATGTACCAGACCATGCTGGACTGCTGGCACGGGGAGCC

CAGTCAGAGACCCACGTTTTCAGAGTTGGTGGAACATTTGGGAAATCTCTTGCAAGCTAATGCTCAGCAGGATGGCAAAG

ACTACATTGTTCTTCCGATATCAGAGACTTTGAGCATGGAAGAGGATTCTGGACTCTCTCTGCCTACCTCACCTGTTTCC

TGTATGGAGGAGGAGGAAGTATGTGACCCCAAATTCCATTATGACAACACAGCAGGAATCAGTCAGTATCTGCAGAACAG

TAAGCGAAAGAGCCGGCCTGTGAGTGTAAAAACATTTGAAGATATCCCGTTAGAAGAACCAGAAGTAAAAGTAATCCCAG

ATGACAACCAGACGGACAGTGGTATGGTTCTTGCCTCAGAAGAGCTGAAAACTTTGGAAGACAGAACCAAATTATCTCCA

TCTTTTGGTGGAATGGTGCCCAGCAAAAGCAGGGAGTCTGTGGCATCTGAAGGCTCAAACCAGACAAGCGGCTACCAGTC

CGGATATCACTCCGATGACACAGACACCACCGTGTACTCCAGTGAGGAAGCAGAACTTTTAAAGCTGATAGAGATTGGAG

TGCAAACCGGTAGCACAGCCCAGATTCTCCAGCCTGACTCGGGGACCACACTGAGCTCTCCTCCTGTTTAA

 

Primers: Gene insert coding sequence can be confirmed by following primers:

(a) forward (or 5'-end) primer: 5’-CAAATGGGCGGTAGGCGTG-3’;

(b) reverse (or 3'-end) primer: 5’-CGGGAAGCAATAGCATGATA-3’

 

 

Note: The sequence may vary due to the naturally occurring variants or mutations, such as single nucleotide polymorphism, or the artifact during PCR amplification.  High fidelity PCR systems should always be used. 

 

 

  

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.

Restriction: This product is not transferable or re-sellable.  Customer obtain no right to transfer, assign, or sublicense its use rights, or to transfer, resell, package, or otherwise distribute the product, or to use the product for the benefit of any third party or for any commercial purpose.  Customer may only use the product in compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules.  Customer may not directly or indirectly use the product or allow the transfer, transmission, export or re-export of all or any part of the product in violation of any export control law or regulation of the united states or any other relevant jurisdiction.  Your use of this product constitutes acceptance of the terms of this limited use agreement.  Please refer to our “terms & conditions” for details.  If you are not willing to accept the limitation of this agreement, G&P Biosciences will accept return of the product for a full/partial refund.

 

Storage

 

The product is shipped at 4°C. Upon receipt, centrifuge the product briefly before opening the vial. It is recommended to store small aliquots at the temperature below –20°C for long-term storage and the product is stable for 6 months. 

 

 

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

 

 

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.

 

References

 

1. Oncogene 6:1677-1683(1991)

2. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187: 1579-1586 (1992)

3. J. Biol. Chem. 270:23111-23118 (1995)

4. J. Biol. Chem. 279:22267-22275 (2004)

5. Nat. Med. 15:1023-1030(2009)

 

 

 

Documentation

 

Product datasheet (pdf) can be downloaded here: LTP1488-PDS.pdf

 

 

 

Additional supporting documents, including COA and MSDS are available upon request.

 

 

 

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.

Restriction: This product is not transferable or re-sellable.  Customer obtain no right to transfer, assign, or sublicense its use rights, or to transfer, resell, package, or otherwise distribute the product, or to use the product for the benefit of any third party or for any commercial purpose.  Customer may only use the product in compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules.  Customer may not directly or indirectly use the product or allow the transfer, transmission, export or re-export of all or any part of the product in violation of any export control law or regulation of the united states or any other relevant jurisdiction.  Your use of this product constitutes acceptance of the terms of this limited use agreement.  Please refer to our “terms & conditions” for details.  If you are not willing to accept the limitation of this agreement, G&P Biosciences will accept return of the product for a full/partial refund.