Human CSF1R/FMS/MCSFR/CD115 Lentivirus, Full-length Gene in Lentivector, Pre-packaged Lentiviral Particles
CSF1R (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor), also known as M-CSFR (macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor) and CD115, is encoded by the proto-oncogene c-fms. CSF1R is a 1 pass type I transmembrane protein of the CSF1/PDGF receptor subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Like other members, CSF1R contains 5 immunoglobulinlike (Ig) domains in their extracellular region and a tyrosine kinase domain in their intracellular region. CSF1R acts as a receptor for CSF1 and IL34, and plays an essential role in the regulation of survival, proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes, such as macrophages and monocytes. CSF1R promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, regulates formation of membrane ruffles, cell adhesion and cell migration. CSF1R promotes the release of proinflammatory chemokines in response to IL34 and CSF1, and thereby plays an important role in innate immunity and in inflammatory processes. CSF1R also regulates osteoclast proliferation and differentiation and is required for normal bone and tooth development. CSF1R is also required for normal male and female fertility, and for development of milk ducts and acinar structures in the mammary gland during pregnancy. CSF1R activates several signaling pathways including PKC, AKT MAPK and SRC kinase pathways. CSF1R also activates STAT family members. Mutations in the CSF1R gene have been associated with a predisposition to myeloid malignancy. Aberrant expression of CSF1R is observed in breast, ovarian, prostate, and endometrial cancers as well as inflammatory diseases.
Gene Symbol: CSF1R; FMS; M-CSFR; CSFR; FIM2; HDLS; C-FMS; CD115; CSF-1R; M-CSF-R
NCBI Gene ID: 1436
Uniprot Entry: P07333
Construct Details: Full length human CSF1R gene is subcloned into the Lentiviral expression vector pLTC with an upstream CMV promoter with or without a selection marker, which can be used for both transient and stable expression in mammalian cells. It can be co-transfected with the LentiPAK DNA mix (SKU# LP-001) into HEK293 cells to produce high titer lentiviral particles.
Vector Type: pLTC or pLTC-IRES-Marker (lentiviral expression vector containing a heterologous CMV promoter with/without a selection marker, see the vector map above)
Gene Insert Sequence:
ATGGGCCCAGGAGTTCTGCTGCTCCTGCTGGTGGCCACAGCTTGGCATGGTCAGGGAATCCCAGTGATAG
AGCCCAGTGTCCCTGAGCTGGTCGTGAAGCCAGGAGCAACGGTGACCTTGCGATGTGTGGGCAATGGCAG
CGTGGAATGGGATGGCCCCCCATCACCTCACTGGACCCTGTACTCTGATGGCTCCAGCAGCATCCTCAGC
ACCAACAACGCTACCTTCCAAAACACGGGGACCTATCGCTGCACTGAGCCTGGAGACCCCCTGGGAGGCA
GCGCCGCCATCCACCTCTATGTCAAAGACCCTGCCCGGCCCTGGAACGTGCTAGCACAGGAGGTGGTCGT
GTTCGAGGACCAGGACGCACTACTGCCCTGTCTGCTCACAGACCCGGTGCTGGAAGCAGGCGTCTCGCTG
GTGCGTGTGCGTGGCCGGCCCCTCATGCGCCACACCAACTACTCCTTCTCGCCCTGGCATGGCTTCACCA
TCCACAGGGCCAAGTTCATTCAGAGCCAGGACTATCAATGCAGTGCCCTGATGGGTGGCAGGAAGGTGAT
GTCCATCAGCATCCGGCTGAAAGTGCAGAAAGTCATCCCAGGGCCCCCAGCCTTGACACTGGTGCCTGCA
GAGCTGGTGCGGATTCGAGGGGAGGCTGCCCAGATCGTGTGCTCAGCCAGCAGCGTTGATGTTAACTTTG
ATGTCTTCCTCCAACACAACAACACCAAGCTCGCAATCCCTCAACAATCTGACTTTCATAATAACCGTTA
CCAAAAAGTCCTGACCCTCAACCTCGATCAAGTAGATTTCCAACATGCCGGCAACTACTCCTGCGTGGCC
AGCAACGTGCAGGGCAAGCACTCCACCTCCATGTTCTTCCGGGTGGTAGAGAGTGCCTACTTGAACTTGA
GCTCTGAGCAGAACCTCATCCAGGAGGTGACCGTGGGGGAGGGGCTCAACCTCAAAGTCATGGTGGAGGC
CTACCCAGGCCTGCAAGGTTTTAACTGGACCTACCTGGGACCCTTTTCTGACCACCAGCCTGAGCCCAAG
CTTGCTAATGCTACCACCAAGGACACATACAGGCACACCTTCACCCTCTCTCTGCCCCGCCTGAAGCCCT
CTGAGGCTGGCCGCTACTCCTTCCTGGCCAGAAACCCAGGAGGCTGGAGAGCTCTGACGTTTGAGCTCAC
CCTTCGATACCCCCCAGAGGTAAGCGTCATATGGACATTCATCAACGGCTCTGGCACCCTTTTGTGTGCT
GCCTCTGGGTACCCCCAGCCCAACGTGACATGGCTGCAGTGCAGTGGCCACACTGATAGGTGTGATGAGG
CCCAAGTGCTGCAGGTCTGGGATGACCCATACCCTGAGGTCCTGAGCCAGGAGCCCTTCCACAAGGTGAC
GGTGCAGAGCCTGCTGACTGTTGAGACCTTAGAGCACAACCAAACCTACGAGTGCAGGGCCCACAACAGC
GTGGGGAGTGGCTCCTGGGCCTTCATACCCATCTCTGCAGGAGCCCACACGCATCCCCCGGATGAGTTCC
TCTTCACACCAGTGGTGGTCGCCTGCATGTCCATCATGGCCTTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCCTGCTGCTATT
GTACAAGTATAAGCAGAAGCCCAAGTACCAGGTCCGCTGGAAGATCATCGAGAGCTATGAGGGCAACAGT
TATACTTTCATCGACCCCACGCAGCTGCCTTACAACGAGAAGTGGGAGTTCCCCCGGAACAACCTGCAGT
TTGGTAAGACCCTCGGAGCTGGAGCCTTTGGGAAGGTGGTGGAGGCCACGGCCTTTGGTCTGGGCAAGGA
GGATGCTGTCCTGAAGGTGGCTGTGAAGATGCTGAAGTCCACGGCCCATGCTGATGAGAAGGAGGCCCTC
ATGTCCGAGCTGAAGATCATGAGCCACCTGGGCCAGCACGAGAACATCGTCAACCTTCTGGGAGCCTGTA
CCCATGGAGGCCCTGTACTGGTCATCACGGAGTACTGTTGCTATGGCGACCTGCTCAACTTTCTGCGAAG
GAAGGCTGAGGCCATGCTGGGACCCAGCCTGAGCCCCGGCCAGGACCCCGAGGGAGGCGTCGACTATAAG
AACATCCACCTCGAGAAGAAATATGTCCGCAGGGACAGTGGCTTCTCCAGCCAGGGTGTGGACACCTATG
TGGAGATGAGGCCTGTCTCCACTTCTTCAAATGACTCCTTCTCTGAGCAAGACCTGGACAAGGAGGATGG
ACGGCCCCTGGAGCTCCGGGACCTGCTTCACTTCTCCAGCCAAGTAGCCCAGGGCATGGCCTTCCTCGCT
TCCAAGAATTGCATCCACCGGGACGTGGCAGCGCGTAACGTGCTGTTGACCAATGGTCATGTGGCCAAGA
TTGGGGACTTCGGGCTGGCTAGGGACATCATGAATGACTCCAACTACATTGTCAAGGGCAATGCCCGCCT
GCCTGTGAAGTGGATGGCCCCAGAGAGCATCTTTGACTGTGTCTACACGGTTCAGAGCGACGTCTGGTCC
TATGGCATCCTCCTCTGGGAGATCTTCTCACTTGGGCTGAATCCCTACCCTGGCATCCTGGTGAACAGCA
AGTTCTATAAACTGGTGAAGGATGGATACCAAATGGCCCAGCCTGCATTTGCCCCAAAGAATATATACAG
CATCATGCAGGCCTGCTGGGCCTTGGAGCCCACCCACAGACCCACCTTCCAGCAGATCTGCTCCTTCCTT
CAGGAGCAGGCCCAAGAGGACAGGAGAGAGCGGGACTATACCAATCTGCCGAGCAGCAGCAGAAGCGGTG
GCAGCGGCAGCAGCAGCAGTGAGCTGGAGGAGGAGAGCTCTAGTGAGCACCTGACCTGCTGCGAGCAAGG
GGATATCGCCCAGCCCTTGCTGCAGCCCAACAACTATCAGTTCTGCTGA
Formulation: Lentivector encoded and pre-packaged viral particles (typical titer 106 - 107 IFU/ml) in the conditional medium (serum-free) from HEK293 cells that have been transfected with the lentivector gene clone and the LentiPAK DNA mix
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.
Important Safety Information: With the safety features in place, our lentiviral vectors and viral particles can be employed in standard Biosafety Level 2 tissue culture facilities and should be treated with the same level of caution as any other potentially infectious agent. Any investigator who purchases our lentiviral/retroviral products & services is responsible for following Biosafety Level 2 requirements on the handling of viral particles. For more information on Biosafety Level 2 agents and practices, please refer to NIH’s “Biosafety Considerations for Research with Lentiviral Vectors”.
Restriction: This product is not transferable or re-sellable. Customer obtain no right to transfer, assign, or sublicense its use rights, or to transfer, resell, package, or otherwise distribute the product, or to use the product for the benefit of any third party or for any commercial purpose. Customer may only use the product in compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules. Customer may not directly or indirectly use the product or allow the transfer, transmission, export or re-export of all or any part of the product in violation of any export control law or regulation of the united states or any other relevant jurisdiction. Your use of this product constitutes acceptance of the terms of this limited use agreement. Please refer to our “terms & conditions” for details. If you are not willing to accept the limitation of this agreement, G&P Biosciences will accept return of the product for a full/partial refund.
Pre-packaged lentiviral particles are most advanced gene delivery tools. Each particles contain a fully sequence verified target gene and are psudotyped with the VSV-G glycoprotein, ready for transduction into into a wide range of cell types including hard-to-transfect primary cells and non-dividing cells. They are supplied in 1-mL aliquot(s) of the serum-/antibiotic-free solution suitable for both in vitro and in vivo delivery. They are produced in HEK293 packaging cells with a typical titer of ≥107 IFU/ml using our optimized LentPAKTM packaging system. The lentiviral particles can be used to transduce subconfluent target cells. Depending on your purpose, you may choose a specific multiplicity of infection (MOI) or test a range of MOIs to determine which gives you the desired results. Transduction can be enhanced by the addition of polybrene, also known as hexadimethrine bromide (typically at 8-10 μg/ml).
Quick Protocol for Transduction
Day 1. Seeding Target Cells
For an example, plate target cells in a 10 cm plate at a density of 1 - 5x 105 cells/ml that will produce approximately 60% confluency in 24 hours.
Note: other size plates can also be used depending on the nature of your experiment. Adjust the reagent amount according to Table 1
Table 1. Seeding Density of Target Cells (1 day prior to transduction)
Vessel Type |
Seeding Density |
Volume of Media |
10-cm dish |
1 – 5 x 106 |
10 mL |
6-well plate |
0.3 – 1 x 106 |
2 mL/well |
12-well plate |
0.15 – 0.5 x 106 |
1 mL/well |
24-well plate |
0.6 – 2 x 105 |
0.5 mL/well |
96-well plate |
1 – 4 x 104 |
0.1 mL/well |
Day 2. Transduction
Remove the growth media from the dish/plate prepared the day before. Replace with 1/2 volume of culture medium containing desired amount of lentiviral particles (at 2 to 20 MOI). For example, add 4.5 mL of growth medium and 0.5 mL of Lentiviral particles, or simply add 5 mL of Lentiviral particles (for a low titer viral preparation or a high MOI transduction). Add polybrene directly to the media on the target cells at 8 μg/ml. Mix by gentle swirling.
Incubate at 37°C with 5% CO2 for 4 - 24 hours, then replace the transduction medium with right amount of growth medium according to table 1 (for example 10 mL for 10-cm dish). Culture the cells for 48 – 72 hours, and transduced cells are ready for downstream analyses.
Note: Adjust volumes accordingly for transduction of other plate types. For example, add 1 ml of growth medium and lentiviral particle mixture for 6-well plate, 0.5 ml for 12-well and 0.25 mL for 24-well except for 96 well, in which 100 μl should be used. The change of transduction medium is often unnecessary with our pre-packaged lentiviral particles. Simply culture cells for 3-4 days before analysis.
The virus-containing media can be changed in as short as 4 hours after transduction if toxicity of the lentiviral transduction is a concern. Normally reverse transcription and genome integration of the lentivector takes place within 24-36 hours. With our ready-to-use, prepackaged lentiviral particles, the change of media is often unnecessary. The transduction process can be ongoing for 2 - 6 days without significant impact on cell growth/viability. The transduction process can also be repeated if desired. For a lentivector with a fluorescent reporter (such as GFP), FACS can be used to enrich for cells that express GFP. If it contains a drug selectable marker, follow the protocol for the particular drug. For example, puromycin selection is usually carried out at 1-10 μg/mL, depending on the target cells’ sensitivity
Important Safety Information
With the safety features in place, our lentiviral vectors and viral particles can be employed in standard Biosafety Level 2 tissue culture facilities and should be treated with the same level of caution as any other potentially infectious agent. Any investigator who purchases our lentiviral/retroviral products & services is responsible for following Biosafety Level 2 requirements on the handling of viral particles. For more information on Biosafety Level 2 agents and practices, please refer to NIH’s “Biosafety Considerations for Research with Lentiviral Vectors”.