CD99, also known as MIC2, HBA71 and T-cell surface glycoprotein E2, is a single-pass type I transmembrane protein, which is the founding member of the CD99 protein family, including CD99, CD99L2, and XG. Human CD99 contains a 100-aa extracellular domain (ECD) with no identifiable motifs, N­linked glycosylation sites, or cysteine residues but with potential sites for O­linked glycosylation. The cytoplasmic region, albeit short, has signal transduction capability. CD99 is expressed on most hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells and at the borders between confluent cells. Cells known to express CD99 include fibroblasts, neutrophils, T cells, double­positive thymocytes, CD34+ stem cells, monocytes and endothelial cells.  There are multiple isoforms for human CD99, which appears to activate distinctive signal pathways and mediate different biological outcomes. CD99 may be a receptor for PILR-alpha and -beta, which are found on selected leukocytes. CD99 is involved in leukocyte migration, T-cell adhesion, ganglioside GM1 and transmembrane protein transport, and T-cell death by a caspase-independent pathway. Homophilic interaction between CD99 on the neutrophil and on the endothelial cell regulates the transendothelial migration of neutrophils during inflammation.  CD99 possesses the ability to rearrange the actin cytoskeleton and may function as an oncosuppressor in osteosarcoma. CD99 is a specific marker for Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and sex cord-stromal tumors.  The degree of CD99 reactivity correlates with the degree of differentiation in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

CD99, also known as MIC2, HBA71 and T-cell surface glycoprotein E2, is a single-pass type I transmembrane protein, which is the founding member of the CD99 protein family, including CD99, CD99L2, and XG. Human CD99 contains a 100-aa extracellular domain (ECD) with no identifiable motifs, N­linked glycosylation sites, or cysteine residues but with potential sites for O­linked glycosylation. The cytoplasmic region, albeit short, has signal transduction capability. CD99 is expressed on most hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells and at the borders between confluent cells. Cells known to express CD99 include fibroblasts, neutrophils, T cells, double­positive thymocytes, CD34+ stem cells, monocytes and endothelial cells.  There are multiple isoforms for human CD99, which appears to activate distinctive signal pathways and mediate different biological outcomes. CD99 may be a receptor for PILR-alpha and -beta, which are found on selected leukocytes. CD99 is involved in leukocyte migration, T-cell adhesion, ganglioside GM1 and transmembrane protein transport, and T-cell death by a caspase-independent pathway. Homophilic interaction between CD99 on the neutrophil and on the endothelial cell regulates the transendothelial migration of neutrophils during inflammation.  CD99 possesses the ability to rearrange the actin cytoskeleton and may function as an oncosuppressor in osteosarcoma. CD99 is a specific marker for Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and sex cord-stromal tumors.  The degree of CD99 reactivity correlates with the degree of differentiation in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

 

Product Details

 

Gene Symbol:CD99; MIC2; HBA71; MIC2X; MIC2Y; MSK5X; E2; 12E7

 

NCBI Gene ID: 4267

 

Uniprot Entry: P14209

 

Construct Details: Full length human CD99 gene is subcloned into the Lentiviral expression vector pLTC with an upstream CMV promoter, which can be used for both transient and stable expression in mammalian cells.  It can be co-transfected with the LentiPAK DNA mix (SKU# LP-001) into HEK293 cells to produce high titer lentiviral particles.

 

Vector Type: pLTC (lentiviral expression vector containing a heterologous CMV promoter, see the vector map above)

 

Gene Insert Sequence:  

ATGGCCCGCGGGGCTGCGCTGGCGCTGCTGCTCTTCGGCCTGCTGGGTGTTCTGGTCGCCGCCCCGGATGGTGGTTTCGA

TTTATCCGATGCCCTTCCTGACAATGAAAACAAGAAACCCACTGCAATCCCCAAGAAACCCAGTGCTGGGGATGACTTTG

ACTTAGGAGATGCTGTTGTTGATGGAGAAAATGACGACCCACGACCACCGAACCCACCCAAACCGATGCCAAATCCAAAC

CCCAACCACCCTAGTTCCTCCGGTAGCTTTTCAGATGCTGACCTTGCGGATGGCGTTTCAGGTGGAGAAGGAAAAGGAGG

CAGTGATGGTGGAGGCAGCCACAGGAAAGAAGGGGAAGAGGCCGACGCCCCAGGCGTGATCCCCGGGATTGTGGGGGCTG

TCGTGGTCGCCGTGGCTGGAGCCATCTCTAGCTTCATTGCTTACCAGAAAAAGAAGCTATGCTTCAAAGAAAATGCAGAA

CAAGGGGAGGTGGACATGGAGAGCCACCGGAATGCCAACGCAGAGCCAGCTGTTCAGCGTACTCTTTTAGAGAAATAG

 

Primers: Gene insert coding sequence can be confirmed by following primers:

(a) forward (or 5'-end) primer: 5’-CAAATGGGCGGTAGGCGTG-3’;

(b) reverse (or 3'-end) primer: 5’-CGGGAAGCAATAGCATGATA-3’

 

 

Note: The sequence may vary due to the naturally occurring variants or mutations, such as single nucleotide polymorphism, or the artifact during PCR amplification.  High fidelity PCR systems should always be used. 

 

  

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.

Restriction: This product is not transferable or re-sellable.  Customer obtain no right to transfer, assign, or sublicense its use rights, or to transfer, resell, package, or otherwise distribute the product, or to use the product for the benefit of any third party or for any commercial purpose.  Customer may only use the product in compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules.  Customer may not directly or indirectly use the product or allow the transfer, transmission, export or re-export of all or any part of the product in violation of any export control law or regulation of the united states or any other relevant jurisdiction.  Your use of this product constitutes acceptance of the terms of this limited use agreement.  Please refer to our “terms & conditions” for details.  If you are not willing to accept the limitation of this agreement, G&P Biosciences will accept return of the product for a full/partial refund.

 

Storage

 

The product is shipped at 4°C. Upon receipt, centrifuge the product briefly before opening the vial. It is recommended to store small aliquots at the temperature below –20°C for long-term storage and the product is stable for 6 months. 

 

 

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

 

 

 

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.

 

References

 

1. EMBO J. 8:3253 (1989).   

2. Blood 83:415 (1994).  

3. J. Immunol. 159:2250 (1997).  

4. Nat. Immunol. 3:143 (2002).  

5. J. Exp. Med. 199:525 (2004). 

6. J. Biol. Chem. 281:34833 (2006).   

 

 

 

Documentation

 

Product datasheet (pdf) can be downloaded here: LTV0129-PDS.pdf

 

 

 

Additional supporting documents, including COA and MSDS are available upon request.

 

 

 

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE IN HUMAN.

Restriction: This product is not transferable or re-sellable.  Customer obtain no right to transfer, assign, or sublicense its use rights, or to transfer, resell, package, or otherwise distribute the product, or to use the product for the benefit of any third party or for any commercial purpose.  Customer may only use the product in compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules.  Customer may not directly or indirectly use the product or allow the transfer, transmission, export or re-export of all or any part of the product in violation of any export control law or regulation of the united states or any other relevant jurisdiction.  Your use of this product constitutes acceptance of the terms of this limited use agreement.  Please refer to our “terms & conditions” for details.  If you are not willing to accept the limitation of this agreement, G&P Biosciences will accept return of the product for a full/partial refund.